Section 3: Playing Area
3.1 Competition Mat
Competition takes place on a regulation octagonal mat measuring 8 m × 8 m (26.2 ft × 26.2 ft). The octagonal shape is created by cutting the corners of the square mat area at 45-degree angles. The mat surface must be WT-approved, constructed of shock-absorbing, non-slip material (typically EVA foam or equivalent) to minimize injury from falls and provide stable footing for kicks.
3.2 Boundary and Safety Zone
The boundary line of the competition area is clearly marked in a contrasting color. Beyond the boundary, a safety zone of at least 2 m (6.6 ft) extends on all sides, also covered by mat material. The safety zone prevents injury if competitors step or fall outside the boundary during exchanges. No obstacles, equipment, or spectators may encroach on the safety zone during competition.
3.3 Markings and Positions
Two starting positions are marked on the mat: one for the blue (chung) competitor and one for the red (hong) competitor, each approximately 4 m from the center and 1 m apart. The referee's position is marked at the center edge of the mat. Corner judge positions are designated at four corners of the competition area. An athlete designation area for each competitor (including their coach) is located outside the safety zone on opposite sides of the mat.
3.4 Multiple Court Layouts
At World Championships and Grand Prix events, multiple competition courts operate simultaneously. Each court is designated by number and operates with its own independent set of officials, PSS equipment, and IVR system. Courts are separated by sufficient distance (minimum 2 m between safety zones) to prevent interference between adjacent matches. A central results area displays live scores from all active courts.
3.5 Venue Requirements
The competition venue must provide adequate lighting (minimum 1,500 lux at mat level for televised events), temperature control, and ventilation. A scoreboard visible to competitors, officials, and spectators must be positioned prominently. Medical facilities and personnel must be accessible within 30 seconds of the competition area. An Instant Video Replay (IVR) system with multiple camera angles is required at WT-promoted events. For Olympic and World Championship events, a minimum of six camera positions per court are mandated for IVR coverage.