Section 7: Violations & Penalties
7.1 Time Penalties
Most infractions result in a stop-and-go time penalty served at a penalty box (typically located on the run course):
- 15-second penalty (Sprint/Olympic): Drafting violation (non-drafting races), littering outside designated zones, mounting/dismounting in wrong zone, minor transition violations.
- Served at penalty box: The athlete must enter the penalty box and wait the designated time before continuing. Failure to serve a penalty results in disqualification.
7.2 Disqualification Offences
- Outside assistance: Receiving physical assistance from spectators, coaches, or non-officials.
- Unsportsmanlike conduct: Verbal abuse of officials, deliberate interference with another athlete.
- Helmet violation: Racing with an unbuckled helmet, or unracking the bike before buckling.
- Course cutting: Failing to complete the full marked course for any segment.
- Equipment fraud: Using prohibited equipment (aero bars in draft-legal, motors, etc.).
- Two yellow cards: Two time penalties in the same race escalates to DSQ on the third infraction.
7.3 Protest and Appeals
Athletes or team managers may protest a penalty decision within 15 minutes of the result being posted. A protest fee (refunded if the protest is upheld) is required. The Jury of Appeal reviews video evidence and makes a final, binding decision. Protests regarding course conditions or timing errors may also be filed.