Section 6: Scoring
6.1 Goal Validity
A goal is scored when the entire ball crosses the goal line between the posts and beneath the crossbar. The goal counts only if no violation by the attacking team preceded the throw (e.g., stepping into the goal area, offensive foul). Each goal is worth 1 point.
6.2 Scoring from Different Positions
Goals can be scored from a variety of positions, each requiring distinct technique:
- Back-court shot (9–10 m): Powerful overarm throws from the left back, centre back, or right back positions. These shots must beat both the defence wall and the goalkeeper, typically aimed at the corners.
- Wing shot: Shots from acute angles near the goal line. Wings typically shoot while airborne, diving into the goal area to maximise the angle. Shot placement is more important than power from this position.
- Pivot/line shot: Close-range shots from the 6 m line after receiving a pass while positioned between defenders. Spin shots, underhand shots, and behind-the-back shots are common from the pivot position.
- Fast-break goal: Open-play goals scored during transition, typically 1-on-0 or 1-on-1 with the goalkeeper.
- 7 m penalty: Direct shot from the penalty line, accounting for approximately 10–15% of goals in elite matches.
6.3 Typical Scoring Patterns
Elite matches typically produce combined scores of 50–65 goals. Goals can be scored from long-range shots (backcourt players at 9–10 m), diving shots into the goal area (wings and line players), fast breaks (counter-attacks), 7 m penalty throws, and direct free throws (rare but legal if the angle permits).
6.3 Match Result
The team with the most goals at the end of regulation time wins. In group-stage formats, a draw is a valid result. In knockout rounds, tied matches proceed to extra time and, if necessary, a 7 m shootout (best of 5, then sudden death).