Section 2: Equipment
2.1 The Ball
The handball is spherical, made of leather or synthetic leather, with a non-shiny, non-slippery surface. Three official sizes exist:
- Size 3 (Men): Circumference 58–60 cm (22.8–23.6 in), weight 425–475 g (15–16.8 oz)
- Size 2 (Women): Circumference 54–56 cm (21.3–22 in), weight 325–375 g (11.5–13.2 oz)
- Size 1 (Youth): Circumference 50–52 cm (19.7–20.5 in), weight 290–330 g (10.2–11.6 oz)
Resin (a sticky adhesive substance) may be applied to the ball to improve grip. Its use is permitted at most levels but is increasingly regulated or banned in some venues due to residue on floors and walls. The IHF requires host venues to specify resin policy before tournaments.
2.2 Goals
Goals have internal dimensions of 3 m wide x 2 m high (9.84 ft x 6.56 ft). Goal posts and crossbar are 8 cm (3.1 in) square in cross-section, painted in alternating two-colour bands (typically black and white or red and white) visible from both sides. A net is attached that allows the ball to remain inside the goal. Goals must be securely anchored to the floor or rear wall and must not tip or shift during play.
2.3 Player Equipment
- Footwear: Non-marking indoor court shoes are mandatory. Outdoor soles and studded shoes are prohibited.
- Jerseys: Numbered 1–99. Field players wear matching jerseys of a uniform colour distinct from the opposing team. Goalkeepers wear a jersey colour distinct from both their own field players and the opponents.
- Protective gear: Soft protective padding (e.g., elbow pads, knee pads) is permitted. Hard braces, casts, or splints are prohibited unless padded and approved by the referees. Mouthguards are recommended but not mandatory.
- Accessories: Jewellery, watches, and any hard or sharp accessories are strictly prohibited during play.