Section 2: Equipment
2.1 Sprint Boats
Sprint boats are long, narrow, and designed for maximum speed on flat water. ICF regulations specify maximum length and minimum weight:
- K1 (single kayak): Maximum length 520 cm (17 ft 1 in), minimum weight 8 kg (17.6 lb)
- K2 (double kayak): Maximum length 650 cm (21 ft 4 in), minimum weight 12 kg (26.5 lb)
- K4 (quad kayak): Maximum length 1100 cm (36 ft 1 in), minimum weight 30 kg (66.1 lb)
- C1 (single canoe): Maximum length 520 cm (17 ft 1 in), minimum weight 10 kg (22.0 lb)
- C2 (double canoe): Maximum length 650 cm (21 ft 4 in), minimum weight 14 kg (30.9 lb)
- Construction: Typically carbon fiber, Kevlar, or composite layup for competition boats. Hull shape is unrestricted beyond length/weight limits. Rudder (kayak) or fin (canoe) permitted for steering.
2.2 Slalom Boats
Slalom boats are shorter and more maneuverable to navigate whitewater and gates:
- K1 Slalom: Maximum length 350 cm (11 ft 6 in), minimum weight 9 kg (19.8 lb), minimum width 60 cm (23.6 in)
- C1 Slalom: Maximum length 350 cm (11 ft 6 in), minimum weight 8 kg (17.6 lb), minimum width 60 cm (23.6 in)
- Kayak Cross (K1X): Identical specifications to K1 Slalom. Must be equipped with a grab handle at bow and stern for safety.
- Design: Rounded hull profile with rocker (curved bow-to-stern profile) for maneuverability. Volume distribution affects how the boat responds in whitewater features.
2.3 Paddles
- Kayak paddle: Double-bladed. No restrictions on length, blade size, or material. Typically 210–220 cm for sprint, 196–200 cm for slalom. Carbon fiber shaft and blade standard at elite level. Blades may be offset (feathered) at various angles.
- Canoe paddle: Single-bladed. No restrictions on length, blade size, or material. Typically 150–160 cm. T-grip handle at the top for control.
2.4 Safety Equipment
- Helmet (Slalom/Kayak Cross): Mandatory. Must meet ICF safety standards. Full-cut design covering temples and back of head. Ear protection required in Kayak Cross.
- Buoyancy aid/PFD (Slalom/Kayak Cross): Mandatory. Minimum buoyancy 6 kg (13.2 lb). Must be worn at all times on the water. Cannot restrict paddling motion.
- Spray deck (Slalom): Covers the cockpit opening to prevent water entry. Must have a grab loop for emergency release.
- Nose and tail bumpers: Required on slalom boats to protect against impacts with rocks and other boats
2.5 Attire
- Competition bib or number vest worn over the buoyancy aid (slalom) or directly (sprint)
- National federation uniform required at Olympic events
- No restrictions on footwear (many slalom paddlers wear neoprene booties)
- GPS transponder may be required for sprint events (attached to the boat for real-time tracking)