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Team Sports
5 players
indoor
ball
10 essential rules
The Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) is the premier professional women's basketball league in the world. The league was approved by the NBA Board of Governors in April 1996 and tipped off its inaugural season on June 21, 1997. The WNBA operates as a separate legal entity affiliated ...
Official Scorer: Maintains the official score and records all field goals, free throws, fouls, and timeouts; Timekeeper: Operates the game clock; Shot Clock Operator: Operates the 24-second shot clock, resetting it as required by the rules
Any player who leaves the bench area during an altercation on the court is subject to automatic suspension and fine, even if she does not participate in the altercation; Players involved in fighting are subject to ejection, fines, and suspension from subsequent games; The league office reviews al...
Backboard: Rectangular, 6 feet (1.83 m) wide by 3.5 feet (1.07 m) tall, made of transparent tempered glass with a 2-inch (5.08 cm) white border; Rim (basket): 18 inches (45.7 cm) in internal diameter, made of solid steel rod, painted orange, with a pressure-release breakaway mechanism; Rim height...
The offensive team must advance the ball past the half-court line within 10 seconds of gaining possession in the backcourt; Once the ball is established in the frontcourt (both feet of the ball-handler and the ball are past the half-court line), the offensive team may not return the ball to the b...
Traveling: Moving one's pivot foot illegally or taking more steps than the rules allow without dribbling the ball. After gathering the ball (picking up the dribble or catching a pass), the rule book defines the permitted step count before stopping, passing, or shooting.; Double dribble: Dribbling...
Basket centerline: Located 5 feet 3 inches (1.60 m) from the inner edge of the baseline; Backboard overhang: The inner edge of the backboard is 4 feet (1.22 m) from the baseline, with the rim extending 6 inches (15.24 cm) inward from the backboard
Each team is entitled to one Coach's Challenge per game. A coach may challenge a personal foul called on her team, a goaltending or basket interference call, or an out-of-bounds call.
The WNBA maintains a comprehensive concussion management program developed in collaboration with the Women's National Basketball Players Association (WNBPA).
The WNBA plays on a regulation NBA-size court, since league franchises share arenas with NBA teams and other tenants.
Two-point field goal (2 points): A basket made from inside the three-point arc. This includes layups, dunks, hook shots, floaters, and mid-range jump shots.; Three-point field goal (3 points): A basket made from beyond the three-point arc. The shooter's feet must be completely behind (not touchin...
Never undercut a player in mid-air
Deliberately sliding under a jumping shooter or driver is one of the most serious violations of basketball's code at any level. It endangers the airborne player's ankles and knees and is treated as a dirty, potentially career-ending act regardless of whether contact technically meets the foul threshold.
Stand up for teammates who receive cheap shots
When a teammate is fouled hard or targeted with a dirty play, players are expected to verbally confront the offender and make clear such plays will not be ignored. Physical retaliation is not condoned, but a strong verbal and physical presence on behalf of a teammate is considered obligatory.
Don't aggressively target a visibly injured player
Intentionally attacking an opponent playing through a visible injury — repeatedly driving at an injured knee or posting hard against a known shoulder injury — is considered outside the accepted boundaries of competition and treated as predatory.
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