What is the safety protocols in Modern Pentathlon?

Laser pistols are harmless (no projectile). Fencing equipment must pass safety checks.

Section 8: Safety Considerations

All fencing equipment must pass FIE safety checks before competition, including mask strength tests, jacket penetration resistance, and weapon inspection
Body wires and electrical connections are inspected before each bout
A fencing doctor or paramedic must be present at the fencing venue throughout the competition
Broken blades: if a blade breaks during a bout, the bout is halted immediately and the athlete is given a replacement weapon

Standard pool safety per World Aquatics: lifeguards on duty, water temperature monitored, lane ropes in place
Pool depth must be a minimum of 1.35 m (4 ft 5 in) at the starting end (no diving-related injuries at proper depth)
Medical team with resuscitation equipment must be present poolside

Laser pistols are inherently safe — they fire no projectile and the infrared beam is eye-safe at the operating power level
Despite the absence of physical danger, athletes must treat the pistol as if it were a live firearm for training discipline: never point at people, always point downrange
Range officers supervise the shooting station and may remove an athlete for unsafe handling
The laser system replaced lead pellet pistols (used until 2008) and air pistols (2008–2011) specifically to eliminate projectile safety concerns and enable the combined Laser Run format

All obstacles are designed with certified crash mats, padded surfaces, and water pits beneath elevated elements
Maximum fall height is limited by UIPM regulations (typically no more than 3 m / 10 ft above a padded surface)
Safety spotters may be positioned at obstacles with the highest failure rate
Course inspection by the UIPM Technical Delegate is mandatory before competition
Athletes must complete a course familiarization session before competition day

A comprehensive medical team must be available throughout the entire competition day, covering all venues
An ambulance must be on standby with access to the venue
Heat management protocols for outdoor events: cooling stations, ice towels, modified schedules if temperatures exceed 32°C (90°F)
Athletes may withdraw from any discipline on medical advice without penalty to their competition status for future events (they receive a DNF for the current competition only)

All fencing equipment must pass FIE safety checks before competition, including mask strength tests, jacket penetration resistance, and weapon inspection
Body wires and electrical connections are inspected before each bout
A fencing doctor or paramedic must be present at the fencing venue throughout the competition
Broken blades: if a blade breaks during a bout, the bout is halted immediately and the athlete is given a replacement weapon

Standard pool safety per World Aquatics: lifeguards on duty, water temperature monitored, lane ropes in place
Pool depth must be a minimum of 1.35 m (4 ft 5 in) at the starting end (no diving-related injuries at proper depth)
Medical team with resuscitation equipment must be present poolside

Laser pistols are inherently safe — they fire no projectile and the infrared beam is eye-safe at the operating power level
Despite the absence of physical danger, athletes must treat the pistol as if it were a live firearm for training discipline: never point at people, always point downrange
Range officers supervise the shooting station and may remove an athlete for unsafe handling
The laser system replaced lead pellet pistols (used until 2008) and air pistols (2008–2011) specifically to eliminate projectile safety concerns and enable the combined Laser Run format

All obstacles are designed with certified crash mats, padded surfaces, and water pits beneath elevated elements
Maximum fall height is limited by UIPM regulations (typically no more than 3 m / 10 ft above a padded surface)
Safety spotters may be positioned at obstacles with the highest failure rate
Course inspection by the UIPM Technical Delegate is mandatory before competition
Athletes must complete a course familiarization session before competition day

A comprehensive medical team must be available throughout the entire competition day, covering all venues
An ambulance must be on standby with access to the venue
Heat management protocols for outdoor events: cooling stations, ice towels, modified schedules if temperatures exceed 32°C (90°F)
Athletes may withdraw from any discipline on medical advice without penalty to their competition status for future events (they receive a DNF for the current competition only)