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Combat Sports
1 players
indoor
glove, belt
10 essential rules
Judo was founded in 1882 by Professor Jigoro Kano in Tokyo, Japan. Drawing from the traditional Japanese martial art of jujutsu, Kano distilled its most effective techniques into a refined system built on two core principles: Seiryoku Zen'yo (maximum efficiency with minimum effort) and Jita Kyoei...
Athletes must bring both a white judogi and a blue judogi to competition. The color is assigned by draw: the first-called competitor wears white, the second wears blue.
Key Fact: Judokas must bring both white and blue judogis to competition.
Fingernails and toenails must be cut short to prevent injury.; Long hair must be tied back so it does not obstruct the opponent's face or interfere with gripping.; Hard objects (rings, piercings, bracelets, watches) are strictly prohibited during competition.
Scoreboard: Electronic scoreboard visible to athletes, coaches, and spectators displaying scores, penalties, osaekomi time, and match clock.; Video Review System: The IJF CARE (Computer Assisted Referee Evaluation) system provides instant video replay to assist referees on contested calls.; Timin...
All IJF-sanctioned competitions take place on a regulation tatami (competition mat) meeting the following dimensional requirements: Total Platform: Minimum 14 m × 14 m (46 ft × 46 ft), encompassing the contest area, danger zone, and safety zone.; Contest Area: 8 m × 8 m (26 ft × 26 ft) to 10 m × ...
Competition takes place on a regulation tatami mat.
Tatami mats must be IJF-approved, constructed from high-density foam (typically EVA or compressed polyurethane) with a textured, non-slip vinyl surface. Mat firmness must allow safe breakfalls (ukemi) while providing enough friction to prevent uncontrolled sliding.
Minimum ceiling height of 4 m (13 ft) above the mat surface.; Adequate lighting of at least 1,500 lux at mat level for competition and broadcast requirements.; Warm-up area adjacent to the competition hall with sufficient mat space for athletes to prepare.
Individual and team events. Weight categories: Men (60 kg, 66 kg, 73 kg, 81 kg, 90 kg, 100 kg, +100 kg), Women (48 kg, 52 kg, 57 kg, 63 kg, 70 kg, 78 kg, +78 kg).
Individual events are contested in seven weight categories per gender.
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