Section 7: Violations & Penalties
7.1 Failed Dive
A dive is declared failed and scored 0 if the executed dive differs significantly from the announced dive — for example, performing the wrong number of somersaults, wrong group, or wrong position. The referee makes this determination.
7.2 Balk (Springboard)
A balk occurs when the diver begins the approach but stops or restarts without completing the dive. On the first balk, the referee instructs the judges to deduct 2 points each from their scores for that dive. On a second balk for the same dive, the dive is scored 0.
7.3 Restart and Timing Violations
- Divers must begin their approach within one minute of the referee's signal. Failure to do so results in a warning; continued delay may result in the dive being declared failed.
- On platform, a diver who loses balance during the armstand may restart once. A second failed armstand start results in a 0 score.
7.4 Position and Execution Deductions
- Incorrect starting position (e.g., arms not in specified position) results in judge deductions of 0.5–2.0 points per judge.
- Excessive splash on entry: deductions at judges' discretion, typically 0.5–1.5 points.
- Insufficient distance from the board (dangerously close pass): judges deduct for unsafe execution, and the referee may issue a caution.
7.5 Unsportsmanlike Conduct
Disruptive behavior, deliberate delays, or attempts to influence judges are grounds for disqualification by the referee.