Section 2: Equipment
Why People Get This Wrong
People often assume that all NFL footballs are made of cowhide leather just because they're called "Duke," but in reality, the official rule specifies only that the Duke is made of cowhide with a pebble-grain texture, not that every ball used in games is. This can lead to misunderstandings about what constitutes an actual Duke and which balls might be slightly different or cheaper alternatives.
Official Verdict
The official NFL football (the "Duke") is made of cowhide leather with a pebble-grain texture. It must conform to the following specifications: Long axis: 11 to 11.25 inches (28–28.6 cm); Short circumference: 21 to 21.25 inches (53.3–54 cm); Long circumference: 28 to 28.5 inches (71.1–72.4 cm)
