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Winter Sports
2–6 players
indoor
blade, boot
10 essential rules
Short track speed skating became a full Olympic medal sport at the 1992 Albertville Games, having appeared as a demonstration event in 1988 Calgary. The sport is governed by the International Skating Union (ISU) under the ISU Special Regulations Short Track Speed Skating. Unlike long track speed ...
Key Fact: Fixed-blade speed skates are required in short track, with blades positioned slightly to the left of centre for better cornering. Blade radius is 11-12 m, shorter than long track. Blades must be symmetrically ground.
Blade type: Fixed-blade speed skates. Clap skates (used in long track) are not permitted in short track because the hinged mechanism could be dangerous in pack racing with frequent contact.; Blade length: Minimum 30.5 cm (12 in); maximum proportional to boot size. Blades are typically longer than...
Hard-shell helmet: Mandatory at all times on the ice. Must conform to ISU specifications for impact resistance.; Chin strap: Must be securely fastened. If the chin strap comes undone during racing, the skater must not continue and will be directed to leave the ice.; No protrusions: No aerodynamic...
Cut-resistant suit: The entire racing suit must meet ISU cut-resistance standards (EN 388 or equivalent). The suit material must withstand blade contact to prevent laceration injuries in crashes and collisions.; Neck protection: Cut-resistant neck guard mandatory. Protects the throat and major ne...
Number patches: Visible number patches on both thighs and on the helmet. Numbers must be clearly legible for officials and television cameras.; National team uniform: At IIHF-level competitions, all team members must wear matching uniforms with national identification.
Lap distance: 111.12 m (364.6 ft) per lap, measured at the innermost edge of the track.; Rink size: Standard ice hockey rink: 60 m × 30 m (197 ft × 98 ft). The track is marked within this rink surface.; Corner radius: 8 m (26.2 ft) at the apex of each corner.
Races held on a standard-size ice hockey rink with track marked by rubber blocks.
Apex blocks: Rubber block markers placed at each corner to define the inner boundary of the track. Skaters may not cross inside the apex blocks (cutting the corner results in a penalty). The blocks are designed to dislodge on contact to prevent tripping.; Track lines: The track boundaries are not...
Perimeter padding: Safety mats (crash pads) around the entire rink perimeter, minimum 60 cm (24 in) thick. The padding must extend above the board height to protect against over-the-boards crashes.; Board openings: All gates and openings in the boards must be padded and flush with the boarding su...
Pack racing: 4–8 skaters per heat depending on distance and round. Referee, assistant referees, video review officials.
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