What are range safety procedures in Shooting?

Section 8: Safety Considerations

The Range Officer / Chief Range Officer has absolute authority over all safety matters on the range
All athletes, coaches, and spectators must obey Range Officer commands immediately and without question
The Range Officer may halt firing at any time for any safety concern; no shots fired during a halt count
Range Officer uses standardized commands: “Load,” “Start,” “Stop,” “Unload,” “Show Clear”

Muzzle direction: Firearms must be pointed downrange at all times. Pointing a firearm in any other direction — loaded or unloaded — is grounds for immediate DSQ.
Actions open: When not on the firing line or when not actively firing, all firearm actions must be open (bolt open, cylinder open, breech broken). A chamber flag (bright-colored indicator inserted in the chamber) is recommended.
Loading: Firearms may only be loaded on the firing line after the Range Officer’s “Load” command
Unloading: Firearms must be unloaded and shown clear to the Range Officer before leaving the firing line
Dry firing: Permitted only when pointed downrange and only during the designated preparation/sighting period or during competition

Hearing protection: Mandatory for all persons on the range (athletes, officials, spectators). Earplugs, earmuffs, or electronic hearing protection.
Eye protection: Mandatory for all shotgun events; recommended for rifle and pistol events. Shooting glasses with impact-resistant lenses.
Range officials and media personnel in the range area must also wear hearing and eye protection

No live ammunition permitted outside the designated firing areas (no ammunition in equipment rooms, warm-up areas, or spectator areas)
Range closed and secured during scoring, target changes, and maintenance periods — no personnel downrange when firing is possible
Backstops and bullet traps inspected and maintained to prevent ricochets or bullet escape
Emergency ceasefire procedure: any person may call “Cease Fire” if an unsafe condition is observed; all firing stops immediately
Medical personnel and first-aid equipment present at all sanctioned competitions
Shotgun ranges: fall-out zone must be clear of personnel and structures; maximum pellet travel distance considered in range design

Indoor ranges require ventilation systems that direct air from the firing line toward the backstop to prevent lead exposure from airborne particles
Lead contamination mitigation: regular soil testing at outdoor ranges; bullet traps designed to capture and contain lead fragments
Athletes handling ammunition should wash hands before eating or drinking
Some jurisdictions require non-toxic (steel or bismuth) shot for shotgun events held near waterways or wetlands

The Range Officer / Chief Range Officer has absolute authority over all safety matters on the range
All athletes, coaches, and spectators must obey Range Officer commands immediately and without question
The Range Officer may halt firing at any time for any safety concern; no shots fired during a halt count
Range Officer uses standardized commands: “Load,” “Start,” “Stop,” “Unload,” “Show Clear”

Muzzle direction: Firearms must be pointed downrange at all times. Pointing a firearm in any other direction — loaded or unloaded — is grounds for immediate DSQ.
Actions open: When not on the firing line or when not actively firing, all firearm actions must be open (bolt open, cylinder open, breech broken). A chamber flag (bright-colored indicator inserted in the chamber) is recommended.
Loading: Firearms may only be loaded on the firing line after the Range Officer’s “Load” command
Unloading: Firearms must be unloaded and shown clear to the Range Officer before leaving the firing line
Dry firing: Permitted only when pointed downrange and only during the designated preparation/sighting period or during competition

Hearing protection: Mandatory for all persons on the range (athletes, officials, spectators). Earplugs, earmuffs, or electronic hearing protection.
Eye protection: Mandatory for all shotgun events; recommended for rifle and pistol events. Shooting glasses with impact-resistant lenses.
Range officials and media personnel in the range area must also wear hearing and eye protection

No live ammunition permitted outside the designated firing areas (no ammunition in equipment rooms, warm-up areas, or spectator areas)
Range closed and secured during scoring, target changes, and maintenance periods — no personnel downrange when firing is possible
Backstops and bullet traps inspected and maintained to prevent ricochets or bullet escape
Emergency ceasefire procedure: any person may call “Cease Fire” if an unsafe condition is observed; all firing stops immediately
Medical personnel and first-aid equipment present at all sanctioned competitions
Shotgun ranges: fall-out zone must be clear of personnel and structures; maximum pellet travel distance considered in range design

Indoor ranges require ventilation systems that direct air from the firing line toward the backstop to prevent lead exposure from airborne particles
Lead contamination mitigation: regular soil testing at outdoor ranges; bullet traps designed to capture and contain lead fragments
Athletes handling ammunition should wash hands before eating or drinking
Some jurisdictions require non-toxic (steel or bismuth) shot for shotgun events held near waterways or wetlands