QB must release ball within 7 seconds (some events 4 seconds for "no-rush" defense); Forward pass only behind line of scrimmage; Defense rush only from 7+ yards back, or single designated rusher
Why people argue about this
People often assume that if a quarterback doesn't release the ball within 7 seconds, it's automatically a penalty, forgetting that they have a generous amount of time to make their decision or adjust. The confusion arises because this rule allows for natural pauses and adjustments during the play clock period, not treating every second as a strict countdown from when the ball is snapped.