Section 2: Equipment
2.1 Figure Skating Boots and Blades
Figure skating boots are constructed of stiffened leather or synthetic materials, rising above the ankle to provide lateral support. The boot is mounted with a steel blade attached via a sole plate and heel plate. Key blade specifications:
- Blade length: Approximately 28–32 cm (11–12.6 in), proportional to boot size, extending slightly beyond the heel.
- Blade thickness: 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in), with two distinct edges (inside and outside) created by a concave hollow grind on the bottom surface.
- Toe pick: A serrated set of teeth at the front of the blade, essential for jump takeoffs (toe-assisted jumps) and certain footwork. Singles and pairs blades feature a pronounced toe pick; ice dance blades have a shorter, less aggressive toe pick to reduce tripping risk during close partnering.
- Rocker: The blade has a curved profile (rocker) allowing smooth transitions between edges. Ice dance blades typically have a flatter rocker and a shorter tail for enhanced maneuverability in close holds.
2.2 Costumes and Attire
ISU Rule 501 governs competition attire. Key requirements:
- Costumes must be modest, dignified, and appropriate for athletic competition. They must not create the illusion of excessive nudity.
- Men must wear full-length trousers (no tights alone). Women may wear skirts, trousers, or unitards; skirts must cover the hips and posterior.
- Decoration must be non-detachable. Excessive decoration that could fall onto the ice and create a hazard is prohibited. Props and accessories that are not part of the costume are forbidden.
- Costumes violating these rules incur a -1.0 deduction applied by the Referee.
2.3 Music Requirements
- Music with lyrics has been permitted in all disciplines since the 2014–2015 season.
- Music must be submitted electronically in advance to the organizing committee. A backup copy (CD or USB) is required at competition.
- Music must not contain offensive language or content inappropriate for a sporting audience. Violations are subject to deduction at the Referee's discretion.