Section 8: Safety Considerations
Concussion Protocol
- Independent spotter: The CFL employs independent medical spotters who can stop play to evaluate any player suspected of having a concussion
- Removal requirement: Any player identified with concussion symptoms is immediately removed from the game
- Return to play: A player diagnosed with a concussion must pass a graduated return-to-play protocol and receive clearance from an independent neurologist before returning
- In-game evaluation: Players removed for concussion evaluation must pass a sideline assessment (SCAT tool) before any potential return
Equipment Standards
- Helmet certification: All helmets must meet CSA or NOCSAE standards and be recertified annually
- Face mask requirements: Full face masks required for all positions
- Equipment inspection: Officials conduct pre-game equipment checks to ensure all mandatory padding is properly worn
Weather Considerations
The CFL season extends into late November, when Canadian weather conditions can be extreme:
- Cold weather: The Grey Cup has been played in temperatures below -20°C (-4°F). Outdoor stadiums (e.g., Saskatchewan's Mosaic Stadium, Hamilton's Tim Hortons Field, Winnipeg's IG Field) regularly host games in freezing conditions.
- Field conditions: Snow removal protocols are in place for all outdoor venues. Fields must be maintained to safe playing standards regardless of weather.
- Player safety: Teams are required to provide heated sideline equipment and cold-weather gear. Game officials can delay play for lightning or extreme weather conditions.
- Indoor venues: BC Place (Vancouver) has a retractable roof, eliminating weather concerns for Lions home games.
Player Welfare
- Medical staff: Each team must have certified athletic therapists and a team physician present at all games and practices
- Ambulance: Required on-site at all CFL games
- Practice limits: The CFL limits full-contact practices during the season to protect player health