Section 7: Violations/Penalties
Illegal Blows and Fouls
The following actions constitute fouls and may result in point deductions or disqualification:
- Hitting below the belt line.
- Hitting an opponent who is down or is rising from a knockdown.
- Holding and hitting simultaneously.
- Holding, locking, or clinching the opponent's arm or head.
- Butting with the head, shoulder, forearm, or elbow.
- Hitting with the open glove, the inside of the glove, the wrist, or the back of the hand.
- Hitting on the back of the head or neck (rabbit punch).
- Hitting on the kidneys (kidney punch).
- Wrestling, throwing, or pushing the opponent.
- Striking while holding the ropes or using the ropes for leverage.
- Intentionally spitting out the mouthguard.
- Biting the opponent.
- Pivoting (spinning) backhand or backfist blows.
- Using abusive or unsportsmanlike language or conduct.
- Hitting after the bell or after the referee orders a break.
- Deliberately falling without being hit to avoid punishment.
Low Blow Rule
It is expressly understood that a championship contest is not to be terminated by the effects of a low blow. The foul protector that must be worn by both contestants is considered sufficient protection. If a contestant, after the referee instructs them to continue, indicates an unwillingness to continue because of a claim of a low blow, the contest shall be terminated and awarded to their opponent.
In case of a foul, the referee shall determine if the fouled contestant can immediately continue or not. If the referee determines that the contestant's chances have been jeopardized as a result of the foul, the referee may order a rest interval of not more than five (5) minutes. The bout shall continue thereafter if the foul was caused by a low blow.
Penalties for Fouls
- Warning: The referee may issue a verbal warning for minor infractions. Warnings do not result in point deductions but are communicated to the judges.
- Point Deduction: Any contestant who deliberately fouls their opponent shall be penalized with a deduction of points. The severity of the foul and its effect on the opponent determine the number of points deducted.
- Disqualification: Severe or repeated fouling may result in disqualification. A contestant who is disqualified loses the bout.
Drugs and Stimulants
The WBC works with the Voluntary Anti-Doping Association (VADA) to promote effective anti-doping practices in boxing. The use of illegal or performance-enhancing drugs or stimulants before or during a championship contest shall be sufficient cause for disqualification.
- Any substance other than plain water given to a contestant during the course of the bout is absolutely prohibited.
- A discretionary amount of lubricant may be used around the eyes; however, the use of lubricants, grease, or any other foreign substance on the arms, legs, or body is prohibited.
- Approved coagulants such as Adrenalin (1/1000) may be used between rounds to stop bleeding of minor cuts or lacerations.
- The use of "iron type" coagulants, such as Monsel's solution, is absolutely prohibited and shall be grounds for disqualification.
- The WBC encourages all local governing boxing commissions to conduct anti-doping tests before or after the bout.