Section 8: Safety Considerations
Concussion Protocol
FIBA has implemented comprehensive concussion management procedures for all Level 1 and Level 2 competitions:
- Recognition: Any player suspected of sustaining a concussion must be immediately removed from the game for evaluation
- Assessment: The FIBA Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) is used for sideline evaluation
- Return to play: A player diagnosed with a concussion may not return to play on the same day and must follow a graduated return-to-play protocol
- Medical clearance: Written clearance from a qualified medical professional is required before return
Anti-Doping
FIBA is a signatory to the World Anti-Doping Code (WADA). All players competing in FIBA competitions are subject to in-competition and out-of-competition testing. FIBA maintains its own anti-doping regulations in compliance with the WADA Code, and violations can result in suspensions, fines, and bans from competition.
Court Safety
- Padding: Backboard supports and any structures near the court must be padded
- Clear zone: A minimum of 2 meters of unobstructed space is required around the entire court for player safety
- Floor: Must be level, free of obstructions, and provide consistent traction. Moisture management systems are required for high-level competitions.
- Lighting: Minimum 1500 lux for FIBA Level 1 competition, uniformly distributed to prevent shadows
Player Welfare
- Medical personnel: A qualified medical doctor must be present courtside for all FIBA Level 1 and Level 2 competitions
- Defibrillator: An automated external defibrillator (AED) must be available and accessible at all venues
- Blood rule: A player who is bleeding must leave the game immediately and may only return after the bleeding has stopped and the wound has been properly covered
- Equipment inspection: Officials inspect all players before the game to ensure no dangerous equipment (sharp objects, uncovered jewelry, hard braces) is worn